MM5 model on Wind Archive plots
Posted: Sat Nov 04, 2006 9:14 am
Something to check out while we wait for the big SE. I have added an option to show a history of the MM5 model on the wind archive plots:
http://www.bigwavedave.ca/archive.php
It gives a general idea of the accuracy of the model.
Here is some info:
- I have been saving the MM5 results since October 2005;
- comparison plots are available for the following sites: Ballenas Is, Columbia Beach, Comox, Discovery Is, Entrance Is, Gordons Beach, Kelp Reef, Lennard Is, Ogden Point, Sheringham Point and Tsawwassen, or any site that is close to a site in the Model Tables:
http://www.bigwavedave.ca/forecasts.php
- some sites are not exactly the same ie. Cook model winds are plotted with Ogden point winds, Island View winds are plotted with Kelp Reef, Lennard/Long Beach...but they give a general idea of the accuracy;
- the pull down list has an (MM5) beside the sites that have model comparison data. You have to use the check box to the right to show the model plots;
- the average measured and model estimated wind for the month is also shown (vector average of wind components);
- note that the model is in 5 knot increments (5,10,15,20 etc), and is only saved from 6am to 9pm. The average wind is computed for the same period for measured/model.
Here is a brief description on how I produce the model tables. I have a program that runs on my home PC that loads the surface windspeed maps from the MM5 model: http://www.atmos.washington.edu/mm5rt/r ... .12km.html
The program gets the windspeed (from the colour) and the wind direction (from the wind barbs) at the various locations shown in the model tables. The sites have been tweaked over time to try and give the best estimate of the winds. At first I picked the exact sites near shore but found I had to move them around on the map to give a better estimate. For example, for Cook and Gordons the site is offshore a bit.
The GFS MM5 model from the Univ of Wash is run twice a day and is updated gradually between 9am and 12 noon (called the 12 run), and between 9pm and midnight (called the 00 run). The results from the model aren't available all at once since it takes a while to produce each hours predictions. At 6am you should see the predictions from the 00 run, and by noon you should see predictions from the 12 run. Sometimes the model run is delayed.
For the model comparision plots I use the 00 run (the run that is done the night before), since this is what we see first thing in the morning. It is expected that the comparison would be slightly better if I used the 12 run. The comparison plots show the 4km grid 00hr model from today (not day 2 or day 3)...so, for example, it shows the model table results that you would would see at 6am for today.
There are 3 resolutions of model runs: 36km, 12km, and 4km. I use the 4km for todays/tomorrows forecast and the 12km for the 3 day outlook.
As mentioned many times, the model tables are not meant as a replacement for EC, NOAA or common sense. They are just an extra tool that we can use. I find them helpful but I don't rely on them. If EC and the model agree then that gives a little more weight to the forecast. If they disagree then go with EC and the current conditions. EC tends to be brief and the model sometimes fills in some of the timing gaps. But as we have seen it can be way off on W/NW for Cook and SE for the south island.
Question, comments?
dave
http://www.bigwavedave.ca/archive.php
It gives a general idea of the accuracy of the model.
Here is some info:
- I have been saving the MM5 results since October 2005;
- comparison plots are available for the following sites: Ballenas Is, Columbia Beach, Comox, Discovery Is, Entrance Is, Gordons Beach, Kelp Reef, Lennard Is, Ogden Point, Sheringham Point and Tsawwassen, or any site that is close to a site in the Model Tables:
http://www.bigwavedave.ca/forecasts.php
- some sites are not exactly the same ie. Cook model winds are plotted with Ogden point winds, Island View winds are plotted with Kelp Reef, Lennard/Long Beach...but they give a general idea of the accuracy;
- the pull down list has an (MM5) beside the sites that have model comparison data. You have to use the check box to the right to show the model plots;
- the average measured and model estimated wind for the month is also shown (vector average of wind components);
- note that the model is in 5 knot increments (5,10,15,20 etc), and is only saved from 6am to 9pm. The average wind is computed for the same period for measured/model.
Here is a brief description on how I produce the model tables. I have a program that runs on my home PC that loads the surface windspeed maps from the MM5 model: http://www.atmos.washington.edu/mm5rt/r ... .12km.html
The program gets the windspeed (from the colour) and the wind direction (from the wind barbs) at the various locations shown in the model tables. The sites have been tweaked over time to try and give the best estimate of the winds. At first I picked the exact sites near shore but found I had to move them around on the map to give a better estimate. For example, for Cook and Gordons the site is offshore a bit.
The GFS MM5 model from the Univ of Wash is run twice a day and is updated gradually between 9am and 12 noon (called the 12 run), and between 9pm and midnight (called the 00 run). The results from the model aren't available all at once since it takes a while to produce each hours predictions. At 6am you should see the predictions from the 00 run, and by noon you should see predictions from the 12 run. Sometimes the model run is delayed.
For the model comparision plots I use the 00 run (the run that is done the night before), since this is what we see first thing in the morning. It is expected that the comparison would be slightly better if I used the 12 run. The comparison plots show the 4km grid 00hr model from today (not day 2 or day 3)...so, for example, it shows the model table results that you would would see at 6am for today.
There are 3 resolutions of model runs: 36km, 12km, and 4km. I use the 4km for todays/tomorrows forecast and the 12km for the 3 day outlook.
As mentioned many times, the model tables are not meant as a replacement for EC, NOAA or common sense. They are just an extra tool that we can use. I find them helpful but I don't rely on them. If EC and the model agree then that gives a little more weight to the forecast. If they disagree then go with EC and the current conditions. EC tends to be brief and the model sometimes fills in some of the timing gaps. But as we have seen it can be way off on W/NW for Cook and SE for the south island.
Question, comments?
dave